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Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers
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Chitosan/Alginate Multilayer Scaffold Encapsulating Bone Marrow Stromal Cells In Situ on Titanium

Ming-Yue Wu

College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Ning Chen

College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China, wumingyue321{at}126.com

Lai-Kui Liu

College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Hua Yuan

College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Quan-Li Li

College of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China

Shou-Hui Chen

Department of Medical Biotechnology Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China

A biofilm-like scaffold with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) encapsulated in situ was constructed on a titanium surface using a layer-by-layer self-assembly technique for the potential application for dental or joint implant. The scaffold was formed by depositing a single layer of positively charged poly(L-lysine) on a negatively charged NaOH-treated titanium substrate, followed by alternate immersion into a negatively charged alginate—BMSC suspension and positively charged chitosan solution, respectively, and terminated a layer of chitosan. The cell-encapsulated scaffolds were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The BMSC remained viable and grew well in the scaffold. This approach provides a method for the preparation of tissue engineering scaffold on titanium surfaces.

Key Words: titanium • tissue engineering • layer-by-layer assembly • alginate • chitosan.

Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, Vol. 24, No. 4, 301-315 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0883911509105848


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