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Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers
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Preparation and Characterization of Antheraea pernyi Silk Fibroin Based Nanohydroxyapatite Composites

Y.J. Ren

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

X.D. Sun

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

F.Z. Cui

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, cuifz{at}mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Y.T. Wei

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Z.J. Cheng

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

X.D. Kong

Biomaterials Laboratory, Department of Material Science and Engineering Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

In the present study, Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin (Ap-SF) is employed to regulate the mineralization of hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanocrystals. Calcium phosphate crystals precipitate in the aqueous solution of regenerated Ap-SF at pH 7.4 and room temperature. The samples are charaterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Based on the XRD results, the inorganic phase in the mineralized Ap-SF composites is HAp as small particles with low crystallinity. The FTIR analysis reveals that the HAp crystals are carbonate-substituted HAp and compounded with Ap-SF. The TEM images show mineralized nanofibrils in the composites as rod-like shapes 4—5 nm in diameter. Electron diffraction (SAED) patterns of selected areas of the composites exhibit polycrystalline rings that are ascribed to HAp. SEM images show mineralized Ap-SF composites with several mineralized rods 49—74 nm in diameter.

Key Words: Antheraea pernyi silk fibroin • hydroxyapatite • nanocomposite.

Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, Vol. 22, No. 5, 465-474 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0883911507082407


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