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Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers
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Model Protein BSA Adsorption and Covalent Coupling onto Methyl Methacrylate Based Latex Particles with Different Surface Properties

Hakan Ayhan

Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkeyhayhan{at}hacettepe.edu.tr

The adsorption and covalent coupling of bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto methylmethacrylate (MMA) based monodisperse latex particles with different hydrophylic surfaces were investigated. P(MMA) and P(MMA/HEMA) microbeads in the size range of 1.5–2.0 mm were prepared by a dispersion homopolymerization method in the presence of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as steric stabilizer and by copolymerization of MMA and 2-hydroxethyl methacrylate (HEMA) where PVP was used as steric stabilizers. Surface properties of these particles were characterized in terms of contact angle measurements and FTIR-DRS spectra. Additionally, hydroxyl groups of PMMAPVA and P(MMA/HEMA) particles were activated to provide aldehyde groups on surfaces. Adsorption of the BSA onto these five types of latex particles was examined as a function of initial albumin concentration, pH and ionic strength of the various cations (Na+,Ca+ and Mg– and anions (Cl and SCN). The maximum adsorption capacities for all latex particles were obtained in solutions with 0.01µ m ionic strength and 1 mg/mL BSA concentration. When using PMMAPVA, P(MMA/HEMA) and PMMAPVP, the adsorption increased as hydrophobicity increased. Aldehyde activation of the two most hydrophobic particles elevated the coupling (immobilization) significantly in ionic strength of 0.01µ m. The adsorption and/or immobilization were maximum in the presence of monovalent cation, Na+ or anion, Cl–B for all types of latex particles.

Key Words: PMMA • P(MMA/HEMA) • BSA adsorption and coupling • different polymeric surfaces

Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, Vol. 17, No. 4, 271-283 (2002)
DOI: 10.1106/088391102026487


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