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Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers
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Protein A Immobilized Poly(Methylmethacrylate-Co-Hydroxyethylmethacrylate) Microbeads for IgG Adsorption

H. Ayhan

Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Bioengineering Division and TUBITAK-Center of Excellence: Polymeric Biomaterials, Beytepe, P.K. 716 Kizilay, Ankara, Turkey

V. Bulmus

Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Bioengineering Division and TUBITAK-Center of Excellence: Polymeric Biomaterials, Beytepe, P.K. 716 Kizilay, Ankara, Turkey

E. Piskin

Hacettepe University, Chemical Engineering Department, Bioengineering Division and TUBITAK-Center of Excellence: Polymeric Biomaterials, Beytepe, P.K. 716 Kizilay, Ankara, Turkey

Poly(methylmethacrylate-co-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) microbeads in the size range of 1.5-2.0µm were prepared by a phase inversion polymerization. The hydroxyl groups were activated by periodate oxidation, and the active ligand, i.e., protein A was immobilized via a spacer-arm, i.e., hexamethylene diamine (HDMA) by using a cross-linker, i.e., glutaraldehyde and protein A. The optimal concentration obtained for modifications are as follows: sodium periodate concentration: 0.467 x 10–2mmol/mL; HMDA concentration: 3.5 x 10–2mmol/mL; and glutaraldehyde concentration: 0.7 x 10–6mmol/mL. Yields of immobilization of protein A onto the plain and periodate oxidized microbeads were found very close, and were in the range of 0.01-0.02 mg protein A/g microbeads. The optimal conditions for immobilization are as follows: the initial protein A concentration: 0.1 mg/mL; temperature: 25°C; pH: 9.5; and immobilization time:120 min. Incorporation of protein A at these conditions resulted in 0.825 mg protein A/g microbeads. The HIgG adsorption onto these protein A incorporated microbeads was 41 mg HIgG/g microbeads.

Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, Vol. 14, No. 6, 490-503 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/088391159901400604


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